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Abstrak
Oil sludge is a product of petroleum mining activities and causes environmental pollution. However, oil sludge, including hazardous and toxic waste materials (B3), has been less effective in reducing oil sludge pollution. Thus, the researcher solved the issue by using hydrocarbonoclastic. It is necessary to use hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria isolated directly from their habitat (indigenous bacteria) as hydrocarbon degrading agents. Therefore, this study aimed to isolate and identify indigenous thermophilic bacteria from East Kalimantan Oil sludge. This study is an observational study that is analyzed descriptively. Procedure for isolation and identification of thermophilic bacteria from oil sludge grow on Synthetic Mineral Water media (SMW) with and without an autoclave. The Microbact Identification System Kit GNB 24E was used to characterize colonies macroscopically, microscopically, Gram staining, physiological tests (catalase, coagulase, and motility tests), and biochemically. The bacteria that were successfully isolated were later identified with Microbact Software and Bergey's book Manual of Determinative Bacteriology Ninth Edition. The results of the isolation and identification of thermophilic Indigenous bacteria from Oil Sludge Kalimantan Timur found Pseudomonas aeruginosa species with a similarity accuracy of 98.33%. The identified bacterial isolates can later be used as bioremediation agents on soils polluted with oil sludge.
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Keywords : Indigenous bacteria, Oil Sludge, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Rincian Artikel
Referensi
- Afianti, N.F., Febrian, D. and Falahudin, D. (2019) ‘Isolasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak Mentah dan Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon dari Sedimen Mangrove Bintan’, Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 4(3), p. 155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i 3.260.
- Al-joda, B.M.S. and Jasim, A.H. (2021) ‘Biochemical Testing Revision For Identification Several Kinds of Bacteria’, Journal of University of Babylon, 29(2), pp. 168–176.
- Artati, D. and Oman, M. (2019) ‘Identifikasi Bakteri Melalui Penggunaan Kit Analytical Profile Index (API) 20E’, Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 17(2), pp. 149–153.
- Aryal, S. (2018) ‘Biochemical Test of Pseudomonas aeruginosa’.
- Bhumbla, U. (2018) ‘Workbook for Practical Microbiology’, Workbook for Practical Microbiology [Preprint], (January 2018). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/1420 6.
- Boleng, D.T. (2017) Bakteriologi: Konsep- Konsep Dasar. Malang: UMM Press.
- Cahyani, A.M., Busyairi, M. and Nurdiana, J. (2017) ‘Identifikasi Timbulan Limbah Sludge Oil dari Kegiatan Eksploitasi dan Produksi Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. AMC’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII, pp. 282–287.
- England, P.H. (2018) ‘UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations Indole Test’.
- Hamidah, N.M., Rianingsih, L. and Romadhon (2019) ‘aktivitas antibakteri isolat bakteri asam laktat dari peda dengan jenis ikan berbeda terhadap E. coli dan S. aureus’, Jurna Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan, 1(2), pp. 11–20.
- Karina, A.I. (2016) ‘Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri penambat nitrogen, pelarut fosfat dan bakteri pendegradasi selulosa pada tanah bekas tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) yang Diberi Biofertilizer’.
- Kurniawan, A. et al. (2015) ‘biodegradasi residu total petroleum hidrokarbon di bawah konsentrasi 1% (w/w) hasil proses bioremediasi (Biodegradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Residues below 1% Concentration (W/W) Using Bioremediation Process)’, Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 21(3), pp. 286–294.
- Kurniawan, A. et al. (2018) ‘Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik pada Lahan Tercemar Limbah Minyak Bumi: Tinjauan Pertumbuhan Mikro- Organisme, Proses Metabolisme dan Biodegradasi’, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), p. 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.9-24.
- Kuswiyanto (2016) Bakteriologi 2 Buku Ajar Analis Kesehatan. EGC.
- Mikdarullah, M. and Nugraha, A. (2017) ‘Teknik Isolasi Bakteri Proteolitik Dari Sumber Air Panas Ciwidey, Bandung’, Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 15(1), p. 11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15578/blta.15.1.201 7.11-14.
- Obi, L.U., Atagana, H.I. and Adeleke, R.A. (2016) ‘Isolation and characterisation of crude oil sludge degrading bacteria’, SpringerPlus, 5(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016- 3617-z.
- Pratiwi, W.M. and Asri, M.T. (2022) ‘Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Indigenous Pendegradasi Pestisida Profenofos dan Klorantraniliprol di Jombang Jawa Timur’, LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2), pp. 300–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v1 1n2.p300-309.
- Puspitasari, I., Trianto, A. and Supriyanto, J. (2020) ‘Eksplorasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak dari Perairan Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas, Semarang’, Journal of Marine Research, 9(3), pp. 281–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i3.2760 6.
- Sari, S.K. et al. (2022) ‘Comparison of nutrient- rich and limited media in the production of biosurfactant by Achromobacter xylosoxidans BP(1)5’, Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 18(2), pp. 215–221.
- Smith, A. and Hussey, M. (2005) ‘American Society for Microbiology: Gram Stain Protocols’, (September 2005), pp. 1–9.
- Sunaryanto, R. (2017) ‘Bioremediasi Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi Menggunakan Isolat Indigenous’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi, pp. 147–153.
- Thakur, S., Anokhe, A. and Kalia, V. (2021) ‘AgriCos e-Newsletter’, (November).
- Titah, H.S. et al. (2017) ‘Identification of Diesel Resistant Bacteria that Isolated from Ship Dismantling Area in Madura Coastal’, Proceedings of International Conference, (C), pp. 155–163.
- Vithanage, N.R. et al. (2014) ‘Comparison of identification systems for psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from raw bovine milk’, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 189, pp. 26–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2 014.07.023.
- Yuliawatin, E.T. et al. (2017) ‘Potency of Oil Sludge Indigenous Bacteria From Dumai-Riau in Producing Biosurfactant on Variation of Saccharide’, Proceeding of International Conference on Green Technology, 8(1), pp. 339–346.
- et al. (2018) ‘Bioremediasi Merkuri Menggunakan Bakteri Indigenous Dari Limbah Penambangan Emas Di Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi’, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 19(1), pp. 15–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2018.019.01.2.
Referensi
Afianti, N.F., Febrian, D. and Falahudin, D. (2019) ‘Isolasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak Mentah dan Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon dari Sedimen Mangrove Bintan’, Oseanologi dan Limnologi di Indonesia, 4(3), p. 155. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14203/oldi.2019.v4i 3.260.
Al-joda, B.M.S. and Jasim, A.H. (2021) ‘Biochemical Testing Revision For Identification Several Kinds of Bacteria’, Journal of University of Babylon, 29(2), pp. 168–176.
Artati, D. and Oman, M. (2019) ‘Identifikasi Bakteri Melalui Penggunaan Kit Analytical Profile Index (API) 20E’, Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 17(2), pp. 149–153.
Aryal, S. (2018) ‘Biochemical Test of Pseudomonas aeruginosa’.
Bhumbla, U. (2018) ‘Workbook for Practical Microbiology’, Workbook for Practical Microbiology [Preprint], (January 2018). Available at: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/1420 6.
Boleng, D.T. (2017) Bakteriologi: Konsep- Konsep Dasar. Malang: UMM Press.
Cahyani, A.M., Busyairi, M. and Nurdiana, J. (2017) ‘Identifikasi Timbulan Limbah Sludge Oil dari Kegiatan Eksploitasi dan Produksi Minyak dan Gas Bumi PT. AMC’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional XII, pp. 282–287.
England, P.H. (2018) ‘UK Standards for Microbiology Investigations Indole Test’.
Hamidah, N.M., Rianingsih, L. and Romadhon (2019) ‘aktivitas antibakteri isolat bakteri asam laktat dari peda dengan jenis ikan berbeda terhadap E. coli dan S. aureus’, Jurna Ilmu dan Teknologi Perikanan, 1(2), pp. 11–20.
Karina, A.I. (2016) ‘Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri penambat nitrogen, pelarut fosfat dan bakteri pendegradasi selulosa pada tanah bekas tanaman bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) yang Diberi Biofertilizer’.
Kurniawan, A. et al. (2015) ‘biodegradasi residu total petroleum hidrokarbon di bawah konsentrasi 1% (w/w) hasil proses bioremediasi (Biodegradation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons Residues below 1% Concentration (W/W) Using Bioremediation Process)’, Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, 21(3), pp. 286–294.
Kurniawan, A. et al. (2018) ‘Hidrokarbon Aromatik Polisiklik pada Lahan Tercemar Limbah Minyak Bumi: Tinjauan Pertumbuhan Mikro- Organisme, Proses Metabolisme dan Biodegradasi’, Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 16(1), p. 9. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.16.1.9-24.
Kuswiyanto (2016) Bakteriologi 2 Buku Ajar Analis Kesehatan. EGC.
Mikdarullah, M. and Nugraha, A. (2017) ‘Teknik Isolasi Bakteri Proteolitik Dari Sumber Air Panas Ciwidey, Bandung’, Buletin Teknik Litkayasa Akuakultur, 15(1), p. 11. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15578/blta.15.1.201 7.11-14.
Obi, L.U., Atagana, H.I. and Adeleke, R.A. (2016) ‘Isolation and characterisation of crude oil sludge degrading bacteria’, SpringerPlus, 5(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016- 3617-z.
Pratiwi, W.M. and Asri, M.T. (2022) ‘Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Indigenous Pendegradasi Pestisida Profenofos dan Klorantraniliprol di Jombang Jawa Timur’, LenteraBio : Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 11(2), pp. 300–309. Available at: https://doi.org/10.26740/lenterabio.v1 1n2.p300-309.
Puspitasari, I., Trianto, A. and Supriyanto, J. (2020) ‘Eksplorasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Minyak dari Perairan Pelabuhan Tanjung Mas, Semarang’, Journal of Marine Research, 9(3), pp. 281–288. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v9i3.2760 6.
Sari, S.K. et al. (2022) ‘Comparison of nutrient- rich and limited media in the production of biosurfactant by Achromobacter xylosoxidans BP(1)5’, Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, 18(2), pp. 215–221.
Smith, A. and Hussey, M. (2005) ‘American Society for Microbiology: Gram Stain Protocols’, (September 2005), pp. 1–9.
Sunaryanto, R. (2017) ‘Bioremediasi Hidrokarbon Minyak Bumi Menggunakan Isolat Indigenous’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi, pp. 147–153.
Thakur, S., Anokhe, A. and Kalia, V. (2021) ‘AgriCos e-Newsletter’, (November).
Titah, H.S. et al. (2017) ‘Identification of Diesel Resistant Bacteria that Isolated from Ship Dismantling Area in Madura Coastal’, Proceedings of International Conference, (C), pp. 155–163.
Vithanage, N.R. et al. (2014) ‘Comparison of identification systems for psychrotrophic bacteria isolated from raw bovine milk’, International Journal of Food Microbiology, 189, pp. 26–38. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2 014.07.023.
Yuliawatin, E.T. et al. (2017) ‘Potency of Oil Sludge Indigenous Bacteria From Dumai-Riau in Producing Biosurfactant on Variation of Saccharide’, Proceeding of International Conference on Green Technology, 8(1), pp. 339–346.
et al. (2018) ‘Bioremediasi Merkuri Menggunakan Bakteri Indigenous Dari Limbah Penambangan Emas Di Tumpang Pitu, Banyuwangi’, Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian, 19(1), pp. 15–24. Available at: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtp.2018.019.01.2.